Glaucoma Detection Using Image Processing Matlab Project Code

ABSTRACT

                Computational techniques have great impact in the field of Medicine and Biology. These techniques help the medical practitioners to diagnose any abnormality in advance and provide fruitful treatment. Retinal image analysis has been an ongoing area of research. Automated retinal image analysis aid the ophthalmologists in detecting abnormalities in the retinal structures namely optic disc, blood vessels, thus diagnosing sight threatening retinal diseases such as Glaucoma and Retinopathy. Glaucoma is the major cause of blindness in working population. Glaucoma is characterised by increased intra-ocular pressure inside the eye leading to changes in the optic disc and optic nerve. It does not reveal its symptoms until later stage. Hence, regular screening of the patients is required to identify the disease, thus demanding high labor, time and expertise. Thus, computational techniques are sought for their analysis.

                 In this project, identification of Glaucoma is carried out through computational techniques namely image processing. As the changes in the profile of optic disc act as a biomarker for the onset of the disease, optic disc is segmented through image processing techniques. Optic disc is the brightest part portrayed as oval structure in the retinal fundus image. It encompasses optic cup, which is the brightest central part, optic rim, the surrounding pale part and the blood vessels. All these structures are segmented and their properties are elicited. Then, properties of the disc, cup and blood vessels within optic disc are mined to design a learning model for prediction of Glaucoma.

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Real Time Video Surveillance System Matlab Project Code

ABSTRACT

             A key technology to fight against terrorism and crime for public safety moving object detection and tracking is become very popular and one of the challenging research topic in various security areas of computer vision and video surveillance applications. Due to increase in criminal and terrorist activities, general social problems, providing the security to citizens, private places, public places has become more important. Therefore watch for 24*7 is required in area of automatic monitoring. The video surveillance system does this job as accurately as possible. The video surveillance system described here is interfacing of camera and alarm system with the computer. Here the video is taken from camera and the unwanted entities are identified using MATLAB. Security, Surveillance, General identity verification, Criminal justice systems, Image database investigations, Smart Card applications are important issues in today’s world. The recent acts of terrorism require urgent need for efficient surveillance. Now a day surveillance systems use digital video recording (DVR) cameras which play host to multiple channels and the major drawbacks with this model is that it requires continuous manual monitoring and cost of manual labour. It is virtually impossible to search through recordings for important events in the past since that would require a playback of the entire duration of video footage. Hence, there is a need for an automated system for video surveillance. 

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Skin Cancer Detection Using Image Processing Full Matlab Project Code

ABSTRACT

         Skin cancer – also known as malignant melanoma – is one of the deadliest form of cancer if not recognized in time. Since the pigmented areas/moles of the skin can be nicely observed by simple, non-invasive visual inspection (e.g. by a dermatoscope), the clinical protocols of its recognition also consider several visual features. Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer, which is considered one of the most common human malignancies in the world. Early detection of this disease can affect the result of the illness and improve the chance of surviving. The tremendous improvement of deep learning algorithms in image recognition tasks promises a great success for medical image analysis, in particular, melanoma classification for skin cancer diagnosis. Activation functions play an important role in the performance of deep neural networks for image recognition problems as well as medical image classification. Melanin is the pigment that discerns the color of human skin. The special cells produce melanin in the skin. If these cells are damaged or unhealthy, skin discoloration is visible. Skin pigment discoloration on cheeks is a hazardous fact as a symptom of human skin disease with a possibility of losing natural beauty. The extracted information of the skin discoloration can work as a guide to diagnosis the disease. In this research, different imaging techniques like watershed method, edge detection and morphological operations are used to analyze and extract the information of cheek’s discoloration lesion by measuring the pixel number of lesion on skin. The image analyzing results are visually examined by the skin specialist and are observed to be highly accurate. The visual results are presented in the description and the accuracy of mathematical analysis is 94.88 percent.

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Heart Disease Detection Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

            Modern day lifestyle and our ignorance towards health have put the most vital organ of our body Heart at great risk. India today is witnessing a lot many young people suffering from heart diseases which even lead to untimely demise. Most common heart abnormality includes arrhythmia which is nothing but irregular beating of heart. Going by the trend/statistics, middle aged people (30-45yrs) are at great risk because of high stress in both personal and professional lives. This necessitates the need for a system which can not only detect any anomaly in functioning of our heart but warns us against any threat. Our project is based on developing such a system that can give us prior information about the upcoming threat or the heart disease which we are prone to. Cardiac arrhythmia is a major kind of abnormal heart activity. An arrhythmia is a problem with the heartbeat rate or rhythm of the heartbeat. For the period of an arrhythmia, the heart may beat too fast or too slow, or with an irregular rhythm. Fast heartbeat is said to be tachycardia whereas slow is called Bradycardia. Classification of cardiac arrhythmia is a difficult task. One of the ways to detect cardiac arrhythmia is to use electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The ECG is the most important biomedical-signal used by cardiologists for diagnostic purposes. The ECG signal provides all the required information about the electrical activity of the heart. The early detection of the cardiac arrhythmias can save lives and enhance the quality of living through appreciates treatment.

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Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Using Neural Network Matlab Project Code

ABSTRACT

          The imaging plays a central role in the diagnosis of brain tumors. An efficient algorithm is proposed in this project for brain tumor detection based on digital image segmentation. Brain tumor may be considered among the most difficult tumors to treat, as it involves the organ which is not only in control of the body. We proposed an Artificial Neural Network Approach for Brain Tumor Detection, which gave the edge pattern and segment of brain and brain tumor itself. The segmentation of brain tumors in magnetic resonance images is a challenging and difficult task because of the variety of their possible shapes, locations, image intensities. In this project it is intended to summarize and compare the methods of automatic detection of brain tumor through Magnetic Resonance Image used in different stages of Computer Aided Detection System. Brain Image classification techniques are studied. Existing methods are classically divided into region based and contour based methods. These are usually dedicated to full enhanced tumors or specific types of tumors. The amount of resources required to describe large set of data is simplified and selected in for tissue segmentation. In this project image segmentation techniques were applied on input images in order to detect brain tumors. Also in this project a Neural Network model that is based on machine learning with image and data analysis and manipulation techniques is proposed to carry out an automated brain tumor classification.

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Mr. Roshan P. Helonde

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Real Time Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Matlab Project Code

ABSTRACT

             Drivers who do not take regular breaks when driving long distances run a high risk of becoming drowsy and cause accidents. It is a state which they often fail to recognise early enough according to the experts. Studies show that around one quarter of all serious motorway accidents is attributable to sleepy drivers in need of a rest, meaning that drowsiness causes more road accidents than drink-driving. Driver fatigue is a significant factor in a large number of vehicle accidents. The development of technologies for detecting drowsiness at the wheel is a major challenge in the field of accident avoidance systems. Because of the hazard that drowsiness presents on the road, methods need to be developed for counteracting its affects. The main aim of this is to develop a drowsiness detection system by monitoring the eyes and mouth; it is believed that the symptoms of driver fatigue can be detected early enough to avoid a car accident. Detection of fatigue involves the observation of eye movements, blink patterns and mouth opening for yawning. The analysis of face images is a popular research area with applications such as face recognition, and human identification security systems. This project is focused on the localization of the eyes, which involves looking at the entire image of the eye, and determining the position of the eyes.

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Real Time Face Recognition Using Matlab Project Code

ABSTRACT

             The subject of face recognition is as old as computer vision because of the practical importance of the topic and theoretical interest from cognitive scientists. Despite the fact that other methods of identification (such as fingerprints, or iris scans) can be more accurate, face recognition has always remains a major focus of research because of its noninvasive nature and because it is people's primary method of person identification. This electronic document is about face detection. In computer literature face detection has been one of the most studied topics. Given an arbitrary image, the goal of this project is to determine real time face recognition. While this appears to be a trivial task for human beings, it is very challenging task for computers. The difficulty associated with face detection can be attributed to many variations in scale, location, view point, illumination, occlusions, etc. Although there have been hundreds of reports reported approaches for face detection, if one were asked to name a single face detection algorithm that has most impact in recent decades, it will most likely be the face detection, which is capable of processing images extremely rapidly and achieve high detection rates.

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Fruit Disease Detection and Classification Using Image Processing Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

            Diseases in fruit cause devastating problem in economic losses and production in agricultural industry worldwide. In this paper, a solution for the detection and classification of fruit diseases is proposed and experimentally validated. The image processing based proposed approach is composed of the following steps; in the first step K-Means clustering technique is used for the image segmentation, in the second step some features are extracted from the segmented image, and finally images are classified into one of the classes by using a Support Vector Machine. Our experimental results express that the proposed solution can significantly support accurate detection and automatic classification of fruit diseases.

             Fruit diseases can cause significant losses in yield and quality appeared in harvesting. For example, soybean rust (a fungal disease in soybeans) has caused a significant economic loss and just by removing 20% of the infection, the farmers may benefit with an approximately 11 million-dollar profit (Roberts et al., 2006). Some fruit diseases also infect other areas of the tree causing diseases of twigs, leaves and branches. An early detection of fruit diseases can aid in decreasing such losses and can stop further spread of diseases. A lot of work has been done to automate the visual inspection of the fruits by machine vision with respect to size and color. However, detection of defects in the fruits using images is still problematic due to the natural variability of skin color in different types of fruits, high variance of defect types, and presence of stem/calyx. To know what control factors to consider next year to overcome similar losses, it is of great significance to analyze what is being observed.

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Image Steganography Using Matlab Project Code

ABSTRACT

          Steganography is the one type of powerful technique which is science & art in which we have to write hidden messages, or we hide some important images, audio files, videos in this way that no-one, can find a hidden message which exists in cover images. Steganography is most strong techniques to mask the existence of unseen secret data within a cover object. Actually Stego means "Cover" graphy means "writing" that means It is nothing but we are hiding secret objects in cover image in which medium is different types of images. In practical feasible implementation practical approach would be to make the algorithm as strong as possible. In steganographed images are the most powerful objects that means cover objects, and therefore importance of image steganographed which can Embedding secret information inside images requires systematic computations. Various metrics were used to judge imperceptibility of steganography. The metrics in Matlab indicates how similar or dissimilar the stego-image compares with Cover.

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Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Matlab Project Code

ABSTRACT

                  Diabetes is a group of metabolic disease in which a person has high blood sugar.  Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is caused by the abnormalities in the retina due to insufficient insulin in the body. It can lead to sudden vision loss due to delayed detection of retinopathy. So that Diabetic patients require regular medical checkup for effective timing of sight saving treatment.  This is continuous and stimulating research area for automated analysis of Diabetic Retinopathy in Diabetic patients. A completely automated screening system for the detection of Diabetic Retinopathy can effectively reduces the burden of the specialist and saves cost as well as time. Due to noise and other disturbances that occur during image acquisition Diabetic Retinopathy may lead to false detection and this is overcome by various image processing techniques. Further the different features are extracted which serves as the guideline to identify and grade the severity of the disease. Based on the extracted features classification of the retinal image as normal or abnormal is carried out.

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Video Steganography Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

            Information security has become the area of concern as a result of widespread use of communication medium over the internet. This paper focuses on the data security approach when combined with encryption and steganographic techniques for secret communication by hiding it inside the multimedia files. The high results are achieved by providing the security to data before transmitting it over the internet. The files such as images, audio, video contains collection of bits that can be further translated into images, audio and video. The files composed of insignificant bits or unused areas which can be used for overwriting of other data. This Project explains the proposed algorithm using video steganography for enhancing data security. The Steganography, Cryptography and Digital Watermarking techniques can be used to obtain security and privacy of data. The steganography is the art of hiding data inside another data such as cover medium by applying different steganographic techniques. While cryptography results in making the data human unreadable form called as cipher thus cryptography is scrambling of messages. Whereas the steganography results in exploitation of human awareness so it remains unobserved and undetected or intact. It is possible to use all file medium, digital data, or files as a cover medium in steganography. Generally steganography technique is applied where the cryptography is ineffective.

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Kidney Stone Detection Using Image Processing Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

            Nowadays, kidney stone has become a major problem and if not detected at an early stage then it may cause complications and sometimes surgery is also needed to remove the stone. So, to detect the stone and that too precisely paves the way to image processing because through image processing there is a tendency to get the precise results and it is an automatic method of detecting the stone. This project presents a technique for detection of kidney stones through different steps of image processing. The first step is the image pre-processing using filters in which image gets smoothed as well as the noise is removed from the image. Image enhancement is a part of preprocessing which is used to enhance the image which is achieved with power law transformation. Next, the image segmentation is performed on the preprocessed image using thresholding technique. In this way Kidney stone detection done using image processing.

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Image Watermarking Using DWT and DCT Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

             The authenticity & copyright protection are two major problems in handling digital multimedia. The Image watermarking is most popular method for copyright protection by discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) which performs 2 Level Decomposition of original (cover) image and watermark image is embedded in Lowest Level (LL) sub band of cover image. Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transform (IDWT) is used to recover original image from watermarked image. And Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) which convert image into Blocks of M bits and then reconstruct using IDCT. In this paper we have compared watermarking using DWT & DWT-DCT methods performance analysis on basis of PSNR, Similarity factor of watermark and recovered watermark.

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Ulcer Disease Detection Using Image Processing Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

            Ulcer is one of the most common indications of many serious diseases in the human digestive tract. Especially for ulcers in the small intestine where other methods may not display properly, capsule endoscopy (WCE) is increasingly used in the diagnosis and clinical management. Since WCE generates lots of images of the entire inspection process, computer-aided detection ulcer is considered an essential relief for clinicians. In this work, a CAD system is proposed for fully automated computer in two stages to detect images WCE ulcer. In the first step, a detection method based on the effective prominence super pixel multilevel outline representation candidates proposed ulcer. To find the perceptual and semantically meaningful salient regions, the first image segment in multilevel super pixel segmentation. Each level corresponds to different initial sizes of super pixels region. Then the corresponding prominence according to the characteristics of color and texture of each level super pixel region is evaluated.

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Emotion Detection from Facial Expression Using Image Processing Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

            This project objective is to introduce needs and applications of facial expression recognition. Between Verbal & Non-Verbal form of communication facial expression is form of non-verbal communication but it plays pivotal role. It express human perspective or filling & his or her mental situation. A big research has been addressed to enhance Human Computer Interaction (HCI) over two decades. This project includes introduction of facial emotion recognition system, Application, comparative study of popular face expression recognition techniques & phases of automatic facial expression recognition system. Emotional aspects have huge impact on Social intelligence like communication understanding, decision making and also helps in understanding behavioral aspect of human. Emotion play pivotal role during communication. Emotion recognition is carried out in diverse way, it may be verbal or non-verbal .Voice (Audible) is verbal form of communication & Facial expression, action, body postures and gesture is non-verbal form of communication. While communicating only 7% effect of message is contributes by verbal part as a whole, 38% by vocal part and 55% effect of the speaker’s message is contributed by facial expression. For that reason automated & real time facial expression would play important role in human and machine interaction. Facial expression recognition would be useful from human facilities to clinical practices. Analysis of facial expression plays fundamental roles for applications which are based on emotion recognition like Human Computer Interaction (HCI), Social Robot, Animation, Alert System & Pain monitoring for patients.

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Content Based Image Retrieval Using Image Processing Matlab Project with Source Code

ABSTRACT

                  Advances in the data storage and image acquisition technologies have enabled the creation of large datasets. It is necessary to develop appropriate information systems to efficiently manage these collections. The most common approaches use Color-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) system. The goal of CBIR system is to support image retrieval based on color. In a color based image retrieval system querying can be done by a query image. The goal is to find the images most resembling the query. In this Project we mainly focused on color histogram-based method. Color is most intuitive feature of an image and to describe colors generally histograms are adopted. Histogram methods have the advantages of speediness, low demand of memory space. Color features are the most important elements enabling human to recognize images. For categorizing images, color features can provide powerful information and they are used for image retrieval, so color based image retrieval is mostly used method. Color features of the images are generally represented by color histograms. Before using color histograms, however, we need to select and quantify a color space model and choose a distance metric. 

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